Aaron Haspel just gave the 1911 Britannica the digital home it deserved
Aaron Haspel published britannica11.org last week. It is a complete, searchable, cross-referenced digital edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica’s celebrated 11th edition (1910 to 1911). One person built it. Project Gutenberg and Wikisource have been chipping away at the same artefact for over twenty years and are still not done.
The credits page is the giveaway. “Thanks most of all to Anthropic and Claude Code Opus, which did nearly all the heavy lifting, and to OpenAI and GPT Codex, which drafted the specification.” Haspel is a New York based aphorist and essayist who also writes code. That blend is the new shape of solo scholarship.
It is called